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Stock markets closed as storm hobbles New York
NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stock
and options markets will be closed on Monday, and possibly Tuesday, as
regulators, exchanges and brokers worry about the integrity of markets and the
safety of employees in the face of Hurricane Sandy.
Market
participants and regulators decided late on Sunday to shut the market,
reversing a plan to keep electronic trading going on Monday. Bond markets will
remain open, but will close at noon, a trade group said. World Hot Topics Blog
The
decision to close stock and options markets came after regulators, exchanges,
and dealers discussed the unknowns that would have been tested if the markets
opened on Monday, three sources familiar with the situation said.
For
example, NYSE Euronext's New York Stock Exchange had initially planned to shut
its physical trading floor, which would have meant operating as an
all-electronic exchange for the first time.
The
decision to shut down the stock markets came after Wall Street had prepared to
open for business on Monday with limited staffing after a mass transit
shut-down in New York, booking hotel rooms for key employees and leaning on
offices in other cities.
Wall Street banks, including Goldman Sachs Group
Inc and Citigroup Inc, activated their emergency plans, which many firms put in
place after the September 11, 2001, attacks. It was not immediately clear if
those plans had also changed.
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Some bank offices in lower Manhattan's
Financial District are in evacuation zones and most non-critical staff and
employees who don't rely on high-speed systems, including some investment
bankers, were asked to work from home.
"SUPER STORM"
The storm is expected to slam into the U.S.
East Coast on Monday night, bringing torrential rain, high wind, severe
flooding and power outages. The rare "super storm" - created by an
Arctic jet stream wrapping itself around a tropical storm - could be the
biggest to hit the U.S. mainland, forecasters said.
The scramble started early as the threat of
the storm forced the New York mass transit system to shut down on Sunday
evening, leaving tens of thousands of employees stuck at home.
About 8.5 million commuters use the
Metropolitan Transit Authority's transit lines daily, meaning most Wall Street
employees would be unable to get to work. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg
also closed public schools and ordered an evacuation of 375,000 people in
coastal areas, including downtown offices of banks such as Citigroup.
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The major exchanges and most big trading
firms have alternate trading facilities if downtown Manhattan is inaccessible,
but the storm's wide path may affect a number of sites in the New York
metropolitan area. Authorities have warned of possible widespread power outages
that could last for days.
Wall Street was spared the worst of Hurricane
Irene in August last year. Officials had feared Hurricane Irene would flood
lower Manhattan and cripple business in the world's financial capital, but the
flooding was minor and there were no major disruptions at the exchanges.
All of the U.S. exchanges, as well as major
broker-dealers, and regulators were involved in the decision to close the
markets, according to several executives at exchanges and financial firms.
The U.S. markets have seen three high-profile
snafus this year, beginning with the failed IPO of BATS Global Markets, the No.
3 U.S. equities exchange, on its own exchange; Facebook Inc's botched markets
debut on Nasdaq's exchange; and a software glitch that cost trading firm Knight
Capital well over $400 million, nearly forcing it into bankruptcy.
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BOND MARKETS
The Securities Industry and Financial Markets
Association said earlier on Sunday it is recommending an early close of noon
EDT on Monday for the trading of U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-income
securities. It said its member firms should decide for themselves whether their
fixed-income departments remain open for trading.
The foreign exchange market's activity
generally follows the fixed income markets.
The New York Federal Reserve has calls
scheduled for early Monday morning with dealers to see what each dealer is
doing to cope with the storm, and will modify its market activities
accordingly.
In Washington, the Commerce Department said
it would post its report on personal income and spending for September on its
website at 8:30 a.m. as scheduled, even though the federal government was
closed.
The Federal Reserve said it would postpone
its regularly scheduled releases, including its weekly report on selected
interest rates and daily commercial paper data. The Fed said it would release
the data when federal offices in the Washington area reopened.
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CME Group Inc said it will be closing its
U.S. equity index futures and equity index options on futures markets on the
trading floor and on CME Globex at 8:15 a.m., Central Time, on Monday. All
other CME Group futures and options on futures markets will remain open.
IntercontinentalExchange Inc said trading in
the ICE Futures Russell equity index futures and options will close early, at
9:15 a.m. Eastern Time on Monday. It said ICE Clear Credit will close at noon
Eastern Time on Monday, with the U.S. fixed income markets. It said all other
ICE markets and clearing houses will remain open and follow regular market
hours.
WORK FROM HOME
Goldman, whose office in lower Manhattan is
in one of the areas to be evacuated, told employees earlier on Sunday that it
would open for business, with some staff working from offices in Greenwich,
Connecticut, and in Princeton, New Jersey. It also plans to use teams in London
and other locations around the world for support.
Citigroup, which has three buildings in the
evacuation zone, said "non-critical personnel should invoke their
work-from-home strategies."
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JPMorgan Chase & Co said its buildings
were still open Monday and the bank was planning to be fully operational, using
resources in the United States, Europe and Asia.
For many investment bankers and private
equity executives, working from home will make the most sense. Blackstone Group
planned to close its office on Monday.
Hurricane Sandy also led to some events being
canceled or postponed. Citigroup Prime Brokerage postponed a hedge fund event
that had been scheduled for Tuesday.
(Reporting
by John McCrank, David Gaffen, Caroline Humer, David Henry, Charles
Mikolajczak, Richard Leong, Edward Krudy, Lauren LaCapra, Dan Wilchins and Rick
Rothacker; Editing by Paritosh Bansal, Jennifer Merritt, Tiffany Wu, Maureen
Bavdek, Dale Hudson, Gary Crosse and Robert Birsel)
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Stock markets closed as storm hobbles New York
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